The Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) gene is involved in calcium homeostasis and immune function. Some studies have linked VDR polymorphisms (e.g., FokI, BsmI, TaqI) to blood glucose levels and type 2 diabetes risk. However, the evidence is mixed: meta-analyses show small, inconsistent associations, and no randomized controlled trials confirm a causal effect. Effect sizes are modest and vary by ethnicity and lifestyle. Currently, there is no strong evidence that VDR genotyping provides actionable guidance for blood sugar management in healthy individuals. Consumer DNA tests often include VDR variants, but their clinical utility is limited. A focus on overall diet, physical activity, and regular medical check-ups remains more impactful. Caution: Do not self-supplement with high-dose vitamin D without medical supervision due to toxicity risk.
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