was wird beim check up ab 50 gemacht — when to see a doctor?

The 'Check-up ab 50' in Germany refers to the standard preventive health screening (Gesundheitsuntersuchung) offered every two years from age 35, but with additional screenings starting at 50. It includes a detailed medical history, blood pressure measurement, blood and urine tests (e.g., blood glucose, cholesterol, kidney function), and a physical exam. From age 50, colorectal cancer screening is recommended (annual fecal immunochemical test or colonoscopy every 10 years). Men are eligible for PSA screening for prostate cancer after informed consent. Women continue mammography screening (every 2 years until 69). Skin cancer screening (every 2 years) is available from 35. Importantly, this check-up does not replace seeing a doctor for symptoms. If you experience unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, blood in stool, or new pain, seek medical attention regardless of age. The evidence for these screenings is strong (guideline-based), but individual risk factors (family history, pre-existing conditions) may require earlier or more frequent exams. Preventive care is valuable, but not every test is equally important for everyone – a doctor's consultation helps avoid overdiagnosis.