The relationship between testosterone and fertility is nuanced. Exogenous testosterone (e.g., gels, injections) suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, reducing endogenous LH and FSH, which in turn impairs sperm production. For men desiring fertility, alternative therapies like clomiphene or hCG are often used to maintain testosterone levels without compromising spermatogenesis. A consumer DNA test like MyBody-X may analyze genes such as SHBG or AR, but the clinical impact on fertility is typically small. A semen analysis, hormone panel (LH, FSH, total/free testosterone, estradiol), and lifestyle factors (weight, smoking, alcohol, stress) are far more informative. The provided context does not contain direct evidence linking specific genes to testosterone-related fertility issues. Evidence: unclear. Caveat: Direct-to-consumer tests often overstate predictive power for complex traits. For fertility concerns, consult a specialist (andrologist or reproductive endocrinologist).
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