What should I know about Gluten Männer?

Regarding 'Gluten Männer' – likely a typo for 'gluten and men'. Men are less frequently diagnosed with celiac disease than women, but the genetic risk (HLA-DQ2/DQ8) is equally prevalent; the lower penetrance in men is not fully understood. For non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), no reliable genetic markers exist. Symptoms like fatigue, bloating, or joint pain are non-specific. A DNA test can indicate celiac risk but is not diagnostic. Before starting a gluten-free diet, proper celiac testing (serology, biopsy) is essential. Evidence: human-strong for celiac genetics, human-moderate for NCGS. Caveat: many consumer tests overstate clinical significance.