Spelt (Dinkel) is an ancient wheat variety that contains gluten, though its gluten composition differs slightly from modern wheat. A DNA test can assess genetic risk for celiac disease (HLA-DQ2/DQ8), but it cannot determine individual tolerance to spelt. Evidence for better digestibility of spelt in non-celiac gluten sensitivity is weak and mostly mechanistic. Consumer DNA tests like MyBody-X may include relevant SNPs, but they do not provide a clinical diagnosis. For actual gluten sensitivity, blood tests and elimination diets remain the gold standard. Caveat: genetic predisposition does not equal intolerance; many people with risk genes never develop symptoms. Evidence: human-moderate for celiac risk, unclear for spelt-specific claims.
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