Selenium is an essential trace mineral critical for thyroid hormone metabolism and antioxidant defense. Adequate selenium supports conversion of T4 to active T3, which can influence basal metabolic rate. However, evidence for selenium supplementation directly causing weight loss is weak and mixed. Most studies show no significant effect on body weight in selenium-replete individuals. High doses (>400 µg/day) are toxic, causing selenosis (garlic breath, hair loss, neuropathy). For weight management, focus on overall energy balance and nutrient-dense foods rather than isolated supplements. Genetic variants in selenoprotein genes (e.g., GPX1, SEPP1) have small effect sizes and are not clinically actionable for weight loss. A blood test for selenium status may be useful if deficiency is suspected, but routine supplementation is not recommended. In summary: selenium supports metabolism but is not a weight-loss agent. Evidence level: mechanistic/mixed.
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