was kostet ein humangenetik-test? — what does this mean exactly?

The cost of a human genetics test varies widely depending on scope and provider. Single-variant tests (e.g., MTHFR, APOE) typically range from €50 to €200, while comprehensive exome or genome sequencing can cost several thousand euros. In Germany, statutory health insurance covers genetic testing only when medically indicated (e.g., suspected hereditary disease, familial cancer risk). Direct-to-consumer (DTC) tests like 23andMe or MyBody-X are usually paid out-of-pocket. Importantly, price does not reflect clinical validity. Many tests report variants with weak evidence (mechanistic, small-effect GWAS) and are not diagnostic. A human genetics test does not predict disease with certainty; it reveals risk variants that must be interpreted alongside lifestyle and environment. Before testing, understand the costs, benefits, and limitations; genetic counseling is recommended.