Lowering triglycerides plays an indirect but meaningful role in sports. Regular aerobic exercise is well-established to reduce fasting triglyceride levels by up to 20–30%, primarily through increased lipoprotein lipase activity and enhanced clearance of VLDL. Lower triglycerides improve endothelial function and insulin sensitivity, which can enhance oxygen delivery to muscles and glycogen utilization during endurance activities. For athletes, this translates to better stamina and recovery. However, the effect is modest and highly dependent on genetics, diet, and training volume. Focusing solely on triglyceride reduction without considering the full lipid profile (LDL, HDL) is not evidence-based. Moreover, very low triglycerides in elite athletes may indicate inadequate caloric intake. Evidence comes from exercise physiology and observational studies; there are no dedicated RCTs showing that triglyceride lowering per se improves performance. Thus, the evidence level is best described as 'practice' or 'human-moderate'. Caveat: Triglyceride measurements should be fasting; exercise the day before can transiently lower values, leading to misinterpretation.
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